Foods, Free Full-Text

As bread is a very important staple food, its spoilage threatens global food security. Ropy bread spoilage manifests in sticky and stringy degradation of the crumb, slime formation, discoloration, and an odor reminiscent of rotting fruit. Increasing consumer demand for preservative-free products and global warming may increase the occurrence of ropy spoilage. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, the B. cereus group, B. pumilus, B. sonorensis, Cytobacillus firmus, Niallia circulans, Paenibacillus polymyxa, and Priestia megaterium were reported to cause ropiness in bread. Process hygiene does not prevent ropy spoilage, as contamination of flour with these Bacillus species is unavoidable due to their occurrence as a part of the endophytic commensal microbiota of wheat and the formation of heat-stable endospores that are not inactivated during processing, baking, or storage. To date, the underlying mechanisms behind ropy bread spoilage remain unclear, high-throughput screening tools to identify rope-forming bacteria are missing, and only a limited number of strategies to reduce rope spoilage were described. This review provides a current overview on (i) routes of entry of Bacillus endospores into bread, (ii) bacterial species implicated in rope spoilage, (iii) factors influencing rope development, and (iv) methods used to assess bacterial rope-forming potential. Finally, we pinpoint key gaps in knowledge and related challenges, as well as future research questions.

Over half of foods and beverages purchased by Americans contain technical food additives — a 10% increase since 2001 - Global Food Research Program

Food Banner: Pasta, Chicken, Pumpkin, Salad, Meat, Mushrooms. on a White Wooden Background. Top View. Free Space for Text Stock Image - Image of food, view: 202154861

Open Farm Grass-Fed Beef & Ancient Grains Dry Dog Food

This taste testing exploration chart helps children to engage with their food., Children who are picky eaters can benefit from food exploration to

Food Exploration Chart - No Text

1. Highlights of Food at First food security strategies implemented as

Healthy food concept with sample text Royalty Free Vector

10 Words to Stop Saying About Food with Your Kids - Meaning Full Living

Food Trucks & Music, Performance by Better Connection, Full Bar & Car Show Tickets, Fri, Dec 15, 2023 at 5:00 PM

Party Food Ideas for Feeding a Crowd on the Cheap! - Fun Cheap Or Free

14oz Venison Dog & Cat Food

How my gluten-free diet saved me from a life of processed foods - Ankha Azzura Magazine

Free Health Resources

FRESKO Hands-Free Full Automatic Vacuum Sealer Machine V8 Pro – Fresko-kitchen

Check out the deal on 14oz Beef Dog & Cat Food at The Real Meat Company

14oz Beef Dog & Cat Food

Baby's First 100 Food List to Feed Your Baby Before Age 1